胰头癌扩大切除术和传统切除术的临床比较

目的探讨胰头癌扩大切除术对长期生存率及手术相关并发症发生率和死亡率的影响.方法采用回顾性临床对照研究,将93例实施胰十二指肠切除的胰头癌患者按是否行扩大切除分为传统胰十二指肠切除术组(n=51)和扩大胰十二指肠切除术组(n=42),比较两者的长期生存率、手术并发症发生率及围手术期死亡率.结果传统胰十二指肠切除术组和扩大胰十二指肠切除术组的手术并发症发生率分别为19.61%和16.67%,围手术期死亡率分别为3.92%和2.38%,1年生存率分别为58.82%和63.33%,2年生存率分别为20.59%和23.33%,差异均无显著性(P均＞0.05).结论扩大胰十二指肠切除术并未增加手术并发症发生率和死亡率,但是否可提高长期生存率尚需大样本研究.

Clinical comparison on the classical versus extensive Whipple's resection for adenocarcinoma of head of pancreas

Objective To evaluate the effect of extensive Whipple's resection to the adenocarci- noma of head of pancreas on the survival, complications, and surgical mortality. Method Ninty three patients who received Whipple's surgery between January 1995 and March 2003 were divided into classical group (n = 51) and extensive group (n = 42). Their short-term outcome and survival rate were compared retrospectively. Results The postoperative complication rate and mortality in classical group and extensive group were 19.61%/3.92% and 16.67%/2.38%, respectively. And 1- and 2- year survival rates in classical group and extensive group were 58.82%/20.59% and 63.33%/23.33%, respectively. Conclusions Postoperative complications and mortality will not increase in extensive Whipple's resection for adenocarcinoma of head of pancreas. However, whether extensive Whipple's resection will improve long-term survival still requires further investigation.