应用阿加曲班在体外抑制针对胰岛的即刻经血液介导的炎性反应

目的 探讨凝血酶抑制剂--阿加曲班对胰岛移植后即刻经血液介导的炎性反应(IBMIR)的抑制作用.方法 分离、纯化Wistar大鼠胰岛,采用体外循环模型模拟IBMIR,设立空白对照组、对照组与实验组,对照组将血液与胰岛直接混合,实验组在对照组的基础上加入阿加曲班注射液,空白对照组只加入血液,而无胰岛.各组于37℃下循环反应60 min后,将内容物通过70 tan滤网过滤,将对照组与实验组的过滤残余血栓块和组织经膜式薄层细胞检测(TCT),滤过液进行血常规检测,并以胰岛素释放试验判定其中胰岛的功能.结果 实验组滤过液中的血小板数、白细胞数、单核细胞数和淋巴细胞百分数显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).实验组的胰岛在高糖和低糖的刺激下,胰岛素释放量明显高于对照组,其胰岛素释放指数为3.36±0.18,明显高于对照组的2.25±0.18(P＜0.05).对照组过滤残余的血栓块和组织中胰岛数量较少,结构破坏严重,被膜不完整,胰岛周嗣见大量红细胞形成的微血栓包绕,实验组中胰岛数量较多,结构完整.呈团块状,胰岛周围未见明显微血栓形成.结论 阿加曲班在体外可以有效抑制针对胰岛的IBMIR,减轻对胰岛细胞的损伤.

Inhibitory effects of argatroban on instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction after islet transplantation in vitro

Objective To investigate the inhibitory effects of Argatroban on the instant bloodmediated inflammatory reaction(IBMIR)after islet transplantation.Methods Rat islets were isolated and purified rat islets,and were divided into blank control group,control group and experimental group.In the control group,the blood and the islets were directly mixed,and in the experimental group the Argatroban was added to the mixture based on the control group.while the blank control group was added with blood alone without the islets.Each group was reacted at 37℃for 60min,and then the content was filtered through trap valve of 70 μm.The residual thrombus and tissues were filtered by the trap valve in both the experimental and control groups,detected by the thinprep cytologic test(TCT),and the filtrate received blood routine test,and the function of islet was determined using insulin releasing test.Results The number of blood platelets,white blood cells,mononuclear cells,and lymphocytes percentage in the experimental group were significantly higher than in the control group after 60 min(P＜0.05).Under the environment of the high and low concentrations of glucose,the insulin release in experimental group was significantly increased as compared with the control group,and the insulin release index of former was 2.25±0.18,significantly higher than that of the latter 3.36±0.18(P＜0.05).The residual thrombus and tissues had few islet cells in the control group,the structure was damaged seriously,the capsule was not intact,and there were a large mumber of micro-thrombosis around the islets formed by red blood cells.But there were a large number of islet cells in the experimental group.the structure was intact in a mass,and no obvious micro-thrombosis around the islets was found.Conclusion Argatroban can effectively inhibit IBMIR in vitro,and alleviate the damage to the islet cells.