内镜经十二指肠乳头引流治疗胰腺假性囊肿的临床应用疗效分析

目的评估内镜经十二指肠乳头引流治疗巨大胰腺假性囊肿(脓肿)的临床应用疗效。方法2003年6月至2006年6月取沈阳军区总医院消化内镜中心按照统一标准选择入组的胰腺假性囊肿(脓肿)病例10例,其中非感染性8例,感染性1例,胰腺脓肿1例。均采用内镜经乳头引流治疗,通过回顾性总结临床治疗和相关研究指标变化,综合评估此种治疗方法的临床应用疗效。结果内镜治疗失败1例,术后并发假性囊肿感染2例,急性胰腺炎1例。8例随访观察平均16.5个月,其中假性囊肿完全消失4例,假性囊肿残腔形成1例,假性囊肿不断缩小3例。急性重症胰腺炎2例治愈。结论内镜经乳头引流治疗胰腺炎合并巨大胰腺假性囊肿(脓肿)是一种确切有效的治疗方法。

The efficacy and clinical application value of endoscopic transpapillary cyst drainage on the huge pancreatic pseudocysts and pancreatic abscess

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and clinical application value of endoscopic transpapillary cyst drainage(ETCD)on huge pancreatic pseudocysts(HPP)and pancreatic abscess.Methods According to unification standard from 2003 Jun to 2006 Jun,to select 10 disquisitive cases,in which patients with uninfected HPP were 8 cases and that with infected HPP was 1 case,and pancreatic abscess was 1 case.ETCD was adopted in all cases.The clinical treatment process and the change of relative investigation subjects were retrospectively studied.Results Endoscopic transpapillary treatment failed in 1 case,postoperative infection of HPP occurred in 2 cases and acute pancreatitis was found in 1 case.Mean follow-up was 16.5 months in 8 cases.Finally,four patients had complete resolution of HPP,3 cases had partial resolution,and the remains cavity of HPP was formed in 1 caes.Acute grave pancreatitis were cured in 2 cases and Chronic pancreatitis had resolution in 6 cases.Conclusion ETCD was safe and efficient in HPP and pancreatic abscess.Postoperative infection of HPP was the familiar complication,and obstruction of drainage path of HPP was major cause.So the crux of complications precaution and treatment was that the drainage path of HPP was unhindered.