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Development of HLA-matched vascular grafts utilizing decellularized human umbilical artery
Authors:Panagiotis Mallis  Efstathios Michalopoulos  Amalia Dinou  Maria Spyropoulou Vlachou  Efrosyni Panagouli  Aggeliki Papapanagiotou  Eva Kassi  Catherine Stavropoulos Giokas
Affiliation:1. Hellenic Cord Blood Bank, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Greece;2. Immunology Department-Tissue Typing Lab, “Alexandra” General Hospital of Athens, Greece;3. Department of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian Univesity of Athens, Greece
Abstract:Worldwide, there is a great need of small diameter vascular grafts that can be used in human disorders such as cardiovascular and peripheral vascular disease. Until now, severe adverse reactions are caused from the use of synthetic or animal derived grafts, while the use of autologous vessels is restricted only in a small number of patients. The limited availability of the vessels might be resolved by the use of HLA-matched vascular grafts utilizing the decellularized human umbilical arteries. In this study, human umbilical arteries were decellularized and then repopulated with Mesenchymal Stem Cells. The HLA-genotype of the repopulated grafts, analyzed by Next Generation Sequencing technology, indicated their successful production. The HLA-matched vascular grafts could be generated efficiently and might be used in personalized medicine.
Keywords:HLA  Human Leukocyte Antigen  HCBB  Hellenic Cord Blood Bank  BRFAA  Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens  MSCs  Mesenchymal Stem Cells  NGS  Next Generation Sequencing  hUAs  human umbilical arteries  CAD  Cardiovascular Disease  NK cells  Natural Killer cells  PBS  phosphate buffer saline  CHAPS  (3-((3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylammonio)-1-propanesulfonate)  SDS  sodium dodecyl sulfate  EDTA  ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid  FBS  Fetal Bovine Serum  α-ΜΕΜ  α-Μinimum Essentials Medium  H&E  Hematoxylin and Eosin  MT  Masson’s Trichrome  EVG  Elastin van Gieson  SMCs  smooth muscle cells  SSO  Sequence Specific Oligonucleotide  SSP  Sequence Specific Primer  Decellularization  Umbilical arteries  Umbilical cord  HLA  Collagen  Next Generation Sequencing
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