| 艾滋病医院内传播的预防进展及伦理问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 任南,李建华.艾滋病医院内传播的预防进展及伦理问题[J].中国医学伦理学,2008,21(4):46-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 任南 李建华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中南大学湘雅医院感染控制中心,湖南,长沙,410008
2. 中南大学政治学与行政管理学院,湖南,长沙,410063 |
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| 摘 要： | 分析艾滋病在医院内传播的途径、预防措施及存在的伦理问题，提出尊重艾滋病病人和医务人员的正当权利在预防医院内艾滋病传播中具有重要作用。在科学研究的指导下，加强全社会艾滋病知识的宣传，尊重医患双方在预防艾滋病感染方面的权利、地位以及及时救治的正当性。尊重医疗权、隐私权，在知情同意前题下进行艾滋病病毒检测。同时应尊重医务人员的权利，在医院内艾滋病传播预防与控制中提供专业指导和防护设施。
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病 医院内感染 预防 生命伦理 |
Progress on the prevention of transmission of AIDS in hospital and evaluation on ethics problems |
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| REN Nan,LI Jianhua.Progress on the prevention of transmission of AIDS in hospital and evaluation on ethics problems[J].Chinese Medical Ethics,2008,21(4):46-47. |
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| Authors: | REN Nan LI Jianhua |
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| Institution: | REN Nan,LI Jianhua ( 1 Xiangya Hospital, Central South University , Hunan, Changsha, 410008, China; 2 Policy and Administration School of Central South University , Changsha 410078 , China) |
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| Abstract: | Analysised the transmission routes of AIDS in hospital,preventive strategies and existing ethic problems.Putting forward the importance of respecting the proper right of AIDS patients and health care workers in the prevention of nosocomial-transmitted HIV.On the basis of scientific study,strengthening the propagating of the knowledge of AIDS in the whole society,respecting the right and statue of AIDS prevention and timely treatment among both patients and health care workers.Respecting their medical treatment right and secrets,detecting HIV of patients on the informed consent.Respecting health care workers' right,providing profession guide and preventive strategies for prevention and control of nosocomial-transmitted AIDS. |
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| Keywords: | AIDS Nosocomiology Prevention Bioethical |
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