脑卒中的危险因素和发病年龄等相关因素分析

为探讨脑卒中的危险因素及发病年龄等相关因素 ,对 1 995～ 1 996年 2年中收治的 2 1 54例脑卒中患者进行前瞻性研究 ,并对 1 972～ 1 994年收治的 8393例脑血管病资料进行回顾性分析。对上述 1 0 547例患者从脑卒中的危险因素和发病年龄等方面进行相关分析。发现 1 972～ 1 976年≤ 50岁的患者占 1 6.32 % ,而 1 992～ 1 996年上升为2 2 .72 % (P <0 .0 1 )。 1 972～ 1 976年≤ 4 0岁患者占 1 .2 9% ,1 992～ 1 996年上升为 7.83% (P <0 .0 1 )。脑血管病患者主要危险因素仍是高血压 ( 81 .1 % )、高血脂 ( 68.4 % )、高血糖 ( 54.4 % ) ,中青年患者的发病还与不健康的生活方式和不良嗜好有明确关系

A Analysis of Risk Factors and Onset of Age of Stroke

The objiective of the study is to observe the changing in risk factors and onset age of stroke in recent years. 2 154 cases of patients from 1995 to 1996 were collected, and 10 547 cases of data from review of cases in past 25 years (1972～1996) were compared. The percent of patients younger than 51 is 16.32% for 1972～1976, 22.72% for 1992～1996 respectevely. The percent age of patients younger than 41 is 1.29% 1972～1976, 7.83% for 1992～1996. Risk factors of patients are hypertension (81.1%), hyperlipoidemia(68.4%), hyperglycosemia(54.4%), and the occurrence of cerebrovascular disease tends to transit to younger group of people.