临床标本耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌分布及药敏分析 |
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引用本文: | 刘惠容,林定忠.临床标本耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌分布及药敏分析[J].中国当代医药,2011,18(10):70-71. |
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作者姓名: | 刘惠容 林定忠 |
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作者单位: | 1. 广东省惠州市惠阳区妇幼保健院,广东惠州,516211 2. 广东省惠州市惠阳区人民医院检验科,广东惠州,516211 |
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摘 要: | 目的:了解医院内感染耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的耐药情况,指导临床合理使用抗菌药物。方法:将本院2008年1月~2010年11月送检的标本进行回顾性分析。结果:共检出金黄色葡萄球菌380株,MRSA检出率为61.8%(235/380)。MRSA对常用抗菌药物有较高的耐药率,其中,青霉素、庆大霉素、红霉素、诺氟沙星、左氧氟沙星耐药率较高,为62%~99%,万古霉素、替考拉宁的敏感性为100.0%。结论:医院内耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌耐药率高,应加强耐药监测,合理使用抗菌药物。
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关 键 词: | 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 耐药性 抗菌药物 耐药监测 |
Clinical samples of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus analysis of distribution and drug sensitivity |
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Authors: | LIU Huiron LIN Dingzhong |
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Institution: | 1.Maternity and Child Care Centers in Huiyang Area of Huizhou City,Guangdong Province,Huizhou 516211,China;2.Department of Division,the People’s Hospital of Huiyang District in Huizhou City,Guangdong Province,Huizhou 516211,China |
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Abstract: | Objective:Understand nosocomial infections resistant dermatologists (MRSA) drug resistance,guide clinical rational use of antimicrobial agents.Methods:2008 January to 2010 November strains specimens were retrospectively analyzed in our hospital.Resurts:380 strains were detected by staphylococcus aureus,Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus was 61.8% (235/380).Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus to commonly used antimicrobial agents had higher resistance,including penicillin,gentamycin,erythromycin,obvious,levofloxacin resistance was higher,ranging from 62 percent-99 percent,vancomycin,TiKao pull ning sensitivity of 100.0%.Conclusion:Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus resistant to high drug resistance surveillance in hospital.We should be strengthened,rational use of antimicrobial drugs. |
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Keywords: | Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus Drug-resistance of bacteria Antibiotics Resistance monitoring |
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