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杨梅树皮化学成分的分离与鉴定
引用本文:刘志国,张予川,吉双,孟大利,李铣.杨梅树皮化学成分的分离与鉴定[J].沈阳药科大学学报,2010,27(1):34-36.
作者姓名:刘志国  张予川  吉双  孟大利  李铣
作者单位:沈阳药科大学中药学院;
摘    要:目的为进一步开发利用杨梅(Myrica ruba(Lour.)Sieb.et Zucc.)的化学成分提供依据。方法采用硅胶吸附,羟丙基葡聚糖凝胶LH-20柱色谱等分离手段对杨梅树皮的化学成分进行分离,利用理化性质及NMR、MS等波谱技术对分得的化合物进行结构鉴定。结果分离得到8个化合物,分别鉴定为丁香酸(syringic acid,1)、正丁基-β-D-吡喃果糖苷(n-butyl-β-D-fructopyranoside,2)、水杨酸(salicylic acid,3)、白蔹素(ampelopsin,4)、没食子酸(gallic acid,5)、杨梅素(myricetin,6)、杨梅苷(myricitrin,7)、儿茶素没食子酸酯((-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate,8)。结论化合物1~4为首次从杨梅属植物中分离得到。

关 键 词:杨梅树皮  化学成分  丁香酸  杨梅素
收稿时间:2009-3-13
修稿时间:2009-5-13

Isolation and identification of constituents from bark of Myrica ruba(Lour.)Sieb.et Zucc.
LIU Zhi-guo,ZHANG Yu-chuan,JI Shuang,MENG Da-li,LI Xian.Isolation and identification of constituents from bark of Myrica ruba(Lour.)Sieb.et Zucc.[J].Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,2010,27(1):34-36.
Authors:LIU Zhi-guo  ZHANG Yu-chuan  JI Shuang  MENG Da-li  LI Xian
Institution:LIU Zhi-guo,ZHANG Yu-chuan,JI Shuang,MENG Da-li,LI Xian (School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang 110016,China)
Abstract:Objective To isolate the constituents of the bark of Myrica ruba (Lour. ) Sieb. et Zucc. and identify their structures. Methods Solvent extraction and column chromatography were used to isolate chemical constituents. Spectroscopic analysis (NMR、MS) were employed for structural identification. Results Eight compounds were identified as syringic acid (1), n-butyl-β-D-fructopyranoside (2), salicylic acid (3), ampelopsin (4), gallic acid (5), myricetin (6), myricitrin (7), (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (8), respectively. Conclusion Compounds 1, 2, 3 and 4 are first isolated from Myrica ruba (Lour. ) Sieb. et Zucc.
Keywords:Myrica ruba(Lour  )Sieb  et Zucc  chemical constituent  syringic acid  myricetin  
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