成都市城市社区老年人生命质量及影响因素分析

目的了解成都市城市社区老年人的生命质量及其影响因素。方法采用EQ-5D量表和调查问卷,对随机抽样的成都市378名60岁以上的城市社区老年人进行调查,并采用单因素和多因素相结合的统计方法进行分析。结果成都市城市社区老年人生命质量的总体评价较好,其EQ-5D的平均分为0.804分。老年人对其行动能力、自我照顾能力、日常活动能力的评价较高,满意率分别为80.3%、93.3%和86.6%。而对躯体和情绪感受的评价则相对较低,满意率分别为47.1%和79.1%。多因素分析显示,影响老年人生命质量的因素依次为是否患慢性病、年龄、受教育年限,患有慢性病、年龄的增长、受教育年限的减少,会导致老年人生命质量得分的下降。结论慢性病是影响成都市城市社区老年人生命质量的主要因素。

Analysis of quality of life and its influence factors of elderly persons in urban in Chengdu

Objective To investigate the quality of life of elderly persons in urban in Chengdu,and to identify the influence factors.Methods A survey with EQ-5D and questionnaire was undertaken in 378 randomly selected residents who were over 60 years age in urban communities in Chengdu.Univariate and multivariate statistical methods were employed to analyze the data.Results The general evaluation on quality of life of elderly persons in urban in Chengdu was better.The average score of EQ-5D was 0.804.The evaluation of mobility,self-care and usual activities of elderly persons were better.The rates of satisfaction were 80.3%,93.3% and 86.6% respectively.The evaluation of body and emotion feeling was relatively poor.The rates of satisfaction were 47.1% and 79.1% respectively.The multivariate statistical analysis showed that the quality of life of elderly persons was influenced by chronic disease,age and education.The qualities of life of elderly persons who experiences of chronic disease,aging,lower education were debasement.Conclusion The chronic disease was the mostly influence factor to quality of life of elderly persons in urban in Chengdu.