天台县2001-2005年狂犬病疫情分析

目的分析天台县2001—2005年狂犬病流行情况,探讨其流行因素。方法收集2001—2005年天台县狂犬病疫情资料。结果2001—2005年天台县共发病11例,年平均发病率为0.4/10万,年发病率最高为1.07/10万。一年四季均有病例发生,发病最多的是每年的2～4月份。伤人动物均为犬类,咬伤后72.72%的患者伤口未作任何处理,90.90%未注射狂犬病疫苗。结论犬类养殖增加,患者暴露后未及时、规范处理伤口,未注射或未全程注射狂犬病疫苗等因素是导致天台县狂犬病疫情上升的原因。

Epidemiological Analysis on Rabies from 2001 to 2005 in Tiantai County

OBJECTIVE To analysis rabies epidemiologic situation and explore its epidemiological factors.METHODS Rabies patients information was collected and individual case was investigated.RESULTS We found total 11 cases in Tiantai from the year 2001 to 2005,average incidence of a disease is 0.4 per hundred thousand,the annual highest incidence of rabies is 1.07 per hundred thousand.The rabies comes on in the four seasons,the most frequency is Feb,Mar and Apr.The harmful animals all are dogs,about 72.72% of the wounds did not treat and 90.90% have not injected rabies vaccine.CONCLUSIONS The reasons that rabies cases going up are the increase of dog adopting,untreated sounds in no time,non standard,not to jet rabies vaccine.