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中度高原地区坦克乘员腰痛的现患调查
引用本文:刘兴炎,王小明,王鹏,高明暄,薛云. 中度高原地区坦克乘员腰痛的现患调查[J]. 西北国防医学杂志, 2006, 27(5): 339-341
作者姓名:刘兴炎  王小明  王鹏  高明暄  薛云
作者单位:1. 兰州军区兰州总医院骨科,甘肃,兰州,730050
2. 兰州大学临床医学院
3. 解放军第68203部队医院
基金项目:全军医学科学技术研究计划专项项目
摘    要:目的:了解中度高原地区坦克乘员腰痛的发病情况、流行病学特点。方法:采用问卷调查、实地考察、物理检查、统计分析等方法,对中度高原地区1041名坦克乘员腰痛情况进行横断面调查。结果:1041名坦克乘员中腰痛患病率45.9%,各工种驾驶员检出率最高(P〈0.05)。腰痛随兵龄增加而明显升高,5年以上驾驶员患病率高达87.5%。经多元回归分析,吸烟、反复高举重物、训练中反复弯腰3种因素与腰痛相关。结论:中度高原地区坦克驾驶员腰痛患病率高,发病率随从业时间而增大。

关 键 词:腰痛  中度高原  坦克乘员  流行病学
文章编号:1007-8622(2006)05-0339-03
收稿时间:2006-05-12
修稿时间:2006-05-12

A cross-sectional investigation of low back pain on tank soldiers in plateau area
LIU Xing - yan, WANG Xiao - ruing, WANG Peng,et al.. A cross-sectional investigation of low back pain on tank soldiers in plateau area[J]. Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China, 2006, 27(5): 339-341
Authors:LIU Xing - yan   WANG Xiao - ruing   WANG Peng  et al.
Affiliation:LIU Xing - yan, WANG Xiao - ruing, WANG Peng, et al.
Abstract:Objective:This study was planed to investigate the low back pain(LBP) prevalence and characteristics on tank solders in plateau area.Methods: A total of 1 041 soldiers in this region,aged from 17 to 28 years,were examined,who met our criteria.Methods of questionnaire,clinical findings,and physical status were used to finish a cross-sectional study in this area.Results: About 45.9% subjects suffered from low back pain.Tank drivers had low back pain more frequently(P< 0.05).With the time in army prolonged,the number of patients with low back pain was increased,and 87.5% tank drivers staying in army for more than 5 years had low back pain.Risk factors included smoking,frequent bend of trunk and frequently lifting up.Conclusion: In plateau area,the(incidence) rate of low back pain in tank drivers is high,and disease incidence is increased with time prolonged in army.
Keywords:Low back pain    Plateau    Tank drivers    Epidemiology
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