腹腔镜根治性全胃切除治疗胃底贲门癌的临床研究

目的 探讨腹腔镜根治性全胃切除治疗胃底贲门癌的临床疗效和可行性.方法 回顾性分析2007年4月至2009年4月福建医科大学附属协和医院收治的176例胃底贲门癌行根治性全胃切除患者的临床资料,其中腹腔镜全胃切除81例(LATG组),开腹全胃切除95例(OTG组).比较两组患者术中及术后、淋巴结清扫、并发症发生率及病死率情况.计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用x2检验.结果 两组患者均成功完成手术.LATG组和OTG组患者术中出血量分别为(98±84)ml和(339±245)ml,术中输血例数分别为3例和19例,术后肛门排气时间分别为(3.9±1.1)d和(5.0±1.6)d,术后住院时间分别为(13±5)d和(15±5)d,其差异有统计学意义(t=4.16,x2=6.82,t=4.57,2.83,P<0.05).LATG组和OTG组患者平均淋巴结清扫数目分别为(28±12)枚和(29±11)枚,其差异无统计学意义(t=0.42,P＞0.05);按肿瘤浸润深度进行分层分析,LATG组和OTG组患者T1、T2、T3期平均淋巴结清扫数目分别为(21±8)、(25±7)、(29±11)枚和(29±12)、(31±9)、(28±11)枚,其差异无统计学意义(t=1.53,1.90,0.65,P＞0.05).LATG组和OTG组患者术后并发症发生率和病死率分别为11%(9/81)、0和19%(18/95)、1%(1/95),其差异无统计学意义(x2=2.07,1.18,P＞0.05).结论 腹腔镜根治性全胃切除能达到与开腹手术相同的根治效果,且具有安全、术后恢复快等优点.

Clinical study of laparoscopy-assisted radical total gastrectomy for cancer of the cardia and fundus

Objective To explore the efficacy and feasibility of laparoscopy-assisted radical total gastrectomy in the treatment of cancer of the cardia and fundus. Methods The clinical data of 176 patients with cancer of the cardia and fundus who received total gastrectomy at the Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University from April 2007 to April 2009 were retrospectively analysed. Among the patients, 81 received laparoscopic total gastrectomy ( LATG group) and 95 received open total gastrectomy ( OTG group). The patients' intra- and postoperative conditions, clearance of lymph nodes, morbidity and mortality were analysed using the chi-square test and t test. Results All the operations were successfully carried out. The intraoperative blood loss was (98 ± 84) ml in the LATG group and (339±245) ml in the OTG group. Three patients in the LATG group and 19 in the OTG group received blood transfusion. The time to first flatus and postoperative hospital stay were (3.9 ± 1.1) days and (13 ± 5) days in the LATG group, and (5.0 ± 1.6) days and (15 ± 5) days in the OTG group, respectively.There were significant differences in the time to first flatus and postoperative hospital stay between the LATG group and OTG group (t = 4.16, x2 = 6.82, t = 4. 57, 2. 83, P ＜ 0. 05). The mean number of lymph nodes dissected was 28 ± 12 in the LATG group and 29 ± 11 in the OTG group, with no significant differences between the two groups (t = 0. 42, P ＞0.05). The number of lymph nodes dissected in patients with T1, T2 and T3 stages were 21 ±8, 25 ±7 and 29 ± 11 in the LATG group, and 29 ± 12, 31 ±9 and 28 ± 11 in the OTG group, respectively,with no significant differences between the two groups (t = 1.53, 1.90, 0. 65, P ＞ 0.05). The morbidity and mortality rates of the LATG group were 11%( 9/81 ) and 0, and 19% ( 18/95 ) and 1% ( 1/95 ) in the OTG group, with no significant differences between the two groups (x2 = 2.07, 1.18, P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion The efficacy of laparoscopy-assisted radical total gastrectomy is similar to that of open gastrectomy. Laparoscopy-assisted radical total gastrectomy is a safe and feasible procedure that leads to quick postoperative recovery.