重症溃疡性结肠炎60例中西医结合治疗效果观察

目的 观察中西医结合方法治疗重症溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效。方法 选择60例重症溃疡性结肠炎患者．急性发作期以水杨酸和皮质激素治疗为主．配合内服中药和苦参槐花合剂保留灌肠．缓解期以口服健脾灵为主．辅以水杨酸制剂维持治疗半年以上．观察其临床疗效和远期随访结果。结果 内科保守治疗55例．完全缓解35例(63．6%)．有效18例(32．7％)．无效及死亡各1例(1．8％)：中转手术治疗5例(8．3％)．完全缓解4例．有效1例。远期随访13例．远期完全缓解率67．4％．癌变率2．3‰．死亡率4．7%．手术率6．9%。结论 中西医结合治疗重症溃疡性结肠炎临床疗效优于单纯西医疗法．能明显降低死亡率和手术率。

Clinical study of integrated traditional and western medicine treatment of critical ulcerative colitis

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of integrated traditional and western medicine in the treatment of serious ulcerative colitis. Methods Salicylate and cortical hormone were given to patients in acute phase, supplemented by oral administration of herbal medicine and retention enema of Kushenhuaihua concoction. During the period of remission, the patients were treated mainly with Jianpiling supplemented with salicylate for at least half a year. Results In 55 patients receiving conservative treatment, 35(63.6%) recovered completely, 18(32.7%) showed effective result, only 1 patient died and another showed ineffective result (1.8%). Five patients underwent surgical treatment, among them 4 were completely relieved. Long-term follow-up showed that in 67.4% of patients the symptoms were completely relieved, and in 2.3% of patients malignant degeneration occurred, 4.7% of the patients died, and 6.9% of the patients underwent operative treatment. Conclusion The effects of integrated traditional and western medicine treatment in patients with serious ulcerative colitis is superior to western medicine aloner as evidenced by a decrease in mortality and necessity of operation.