Undergraduate Student Awareness of Issues Related to Preconception Health and Pregnancy |
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Authors: | Christine E F Delgado |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Psychology, University of Miami, PO Box 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124-0751, USA |
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Abstract: | Objectives To assess undergraduate student awareness of issues related to preconception health and pregnancy and to investigate gender
differences. Methods Two-hundred forty-one undergraduate students (137 females, 104 males) completed a questionnaire designed to assess awareness
of issues related to preconception health and pregnancy. Results Overall, students demonstrated a low to moderate level of awareness, correctly answering 64% of items. Individual student
scores varied a great deal, ranging from 33% to 89% correct. Students who had previously taken a course containing information
on pregnancy and/or child development correctly answered a greater percentage of items than those who had not taken such a
course. Females had slightly, but statistically significantly, higher awareness scores than males. Students self-reported
ratings of awareness of behaviors that are dangerous during pregnancy were associated with their composite scores on the questionnaire.
Awareness across individual items varied a great deal. Students demonstrated a high level of awareness for substance use,
a moderate level of awareness for sexually transmitted diseases and preconception care, and lower levels of awareness for
folic acid, prenatal development, health, and pregnancy spacing. Conclusions Efforts to improve preconception health should include increasing awareness of reproductive issues for both males and females.
Existing efforts to provide information on reproductive health to students need to be expanded and new strategies developed.
Particular attention should be paid to increasing awareness of the benefits of family planning, the early onset and rapid
rate of organogenesis, the benefits of folic acid, and the importance of addressing health-related issues. |
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Keywords: | Awareness Preconception Pregnancy Reproductive health Students |
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