宁夏部分地区小学生注意缺陷多动障碍的现况调查

目的 了解宁夏部分地区小学生ADHD的流行现状及影响因素.方法 采用Conners教师量表得分作阳性筛检进行现况调查研究.结果 宁夏部分地区小学生ADHD总患病率为12.7%;男生患病率（16.3%）高于女生（9.6%）（P＜0.01）;6岁～为ADHD高发年龄;吴忠地区患病率（17.3%）较高;汉族患病率（10.5%）较低,不是双亲抚养、出生时损伤是儿童ADHD患病的影响因素（均P＜0.05）.结论 宁夏部分地区小学生ADHD流行现状不容乐观,抚养关系及出生损伤与ADHD发生有一定关系,应在不同地区采取针对性的预防措施,可减少儿童ADHD的发生.

A Cross-sectional Study of ADHD among Children in Part Regions of Ningxia

Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) among children in part regions of Ningxia.Methods A cross-sectional study was taken by using Conners Teacher Rating Scale(TRS).Results The total prevalence of ADHD was 12.7%,the prevalence in boys(16.3%) was higher than that in girls(9.6%) obviously,the children from 6 to 7 were the high risk population for ADHD,the prevalence in Wuzhong region was higher than that in other region(17.3%) and Han pupils was lower than other ethnic group(10.5%).Non-parents rearing and damage of birth were the risk factors for ADHD.Conclusion The prevalence of ADHD was not optimistic.Parents rearing styles and damage of birth were related to the incidence of ADHD.For lowering the incidence of primary student's ADHD,some measures should be taken in different areas.