中老年前列腺癌根治术后患者社会疏离现状及其影响因素分析

目的 了解中老年前列腺癌根治术后患者社会疏离现状,探讨其影响因素.方法 采用一般情况调查表、一般疏离感量表、简易应对方式量表、社会支持评定量表对210例中老年前列腺癌根治术患者进行横断面的调查.采用多重线性回归分析探讨影响中老年前列腺癌根治术后患者社会疏离的因素.结果 中老年前列腺癌根治术后患者社会疏离得分为(44.4...

Social alienation and the influencing factors in old and middle-aged patients after radical prostatectomy

Objective To investigate the status quo of social alienation in old and middle-aged patients after radical prostatectomy and look into the influencing factors of the social alienation so as to provide references for promotion of old and middle-aged patient social integration.Methods The general questionnaire,general alienation scale,simple coping style scale and social support rating scale were used to conduct a cross-sectional survey among 210 patients who received radical prostatectomy.Results The scores of social alienation,positive and negative coping and social support of the patients were 44.48±11.57,20.58±2.96,18.24±4.57,and(38.42±5.61),respectively.The social alienation of patients after radical prostatectomy was negatively correlated with positive coping and social support(P<0.001),and positively with negative coping(P<0.001).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that positive coping,negative coping,social support and urinary incontinence were the main factors that influence social alienation,and they are counted up to 46.90%of the total variation of social alienation.Conclusions The social alienation is high among the patients after radical prostatectomy,especially in those who have symptoms of urinary incontinence,tend to respond negatively and access poor social support.The level of social alienation can be lowered by improving the ability of urinary control,enhancing the active coping and social support,and reducing the negative coping.