我国慢性病患病率的社会人口学分析

目的：了解我国慢性病患病率的社会人口学特征以及分布规律。方法：以三次全国卫生服务调查数据为基础，对收集的资料进行深入分析与讨论。结果：慢性病患病率呈逐年上升趋势，城市慢性病患病率高于农村，慢性病患者中老年人口居多。结论：医疗保险机构应对慢性病患者给予一定的门诊报销或补偿，政府应加强社区卫生服务机构对慢性病患者的健康管理，以期进一步预防与控制慢性病的发病率。

Social - demographic Analysis of the Prevalence of Chronic Diseases in China

Objective：To understand the demographic characteristics and distribution of the prevalence rate of chronic diseases in China. Methods： On the basis of data from past three times national health services survey, this article makes an in - depth analysis and discussion. Results： There is an upward trend in prevalence of chronic diseases. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases in urban is higher than in rural. Of all patients with chronic illness, most are elderly patients. Conclusion： The tlealth insurance organization should give a certain amount ofoutpatient reimbursement or compensation for patients with chronic diseases. The government should strengthen the health management of community health institutions, and then better prevent and control the incidence of chronic diseases.