夫妻双方因素对孕妇子痫前期发生发展的影响

目的 探索夫、妻两方面因素对子痫前期发生发展的影响,为孕妇子痫前期的预防提供理论依据.方法 选择两家三甲医院子痫前期孕妇及其配偶和正常孕妇及其配偶人群,共计1721对,采用自制调查问卷法,对调查结果进行logistic回归分析.结果 妻子方面,年龄、孕前体质量指数、孕前高血压、孕妇父母高血压、家庭居住地、教育水平、孕期产检次数是子痫前期发生的独立影响因素.居住大城市、孕妇有较高教育水平、孕期较多产检次数是子痫前期发生的保护因素.丈夫方面,受教育水平越高,孕妇罹患子痫前期的风险降低,吸烟则增加孕妇罹患子痫前期的风险.结论 夫、妻两个方面因素对孕妇子痫前期的发生发展产生着重要的影响.

The influencing factors the development of preeclampsia in couples

Objective To explore the influencing factors of preeclampsia in couples,and to provide theoretical data support for the pre-vention of preeclampsia.Methods One thousand seven hundred and twenty-one pairs of pregnant women and her husband were chosen and assigned into normal and preeclampsia group in Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,and the results were analyzed by logistic re-gression analysis by self-made questionnaire.Results From maternal point of view,multivariate logistic regression showed that age, prepregnant BMI,prepregnant hypertension,maternal and maternal parents hypertension hypertension,family residence,education level and check-up frequency during pregnancy are the independent risk factors in occurrence of preeclampsia,and living in provincial city, the higher education level of pregnant and more frequent check-up during pregnancy are independent protective factors in the develop-ment of preeclampsia.Form paternal point of view,the lower the level of education and the increased of smoking,the higher the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women.Conclusions Both maternal and paternal factors have important influence on the occurrence and de -velopment of preeclampsia.