哮喘与肺癌的关系研究进展

哮喘是临床常见的呼吸道疾病,肺癌是最高发的恶性肿瘤之一,肺癌病死率也较高.近年来,随着环境污染的加重及人口老龄化加剧,哮喘和肺癌的发病率快速增加.有研究认为哮喘与肺癌之间具有一定的相关性,但具体机制尚未阐明.认识哮喘与肺癌内在联系,探讨与两者相关的危险因素并完善其发病机制,对哮喘及肺癌的防治具有重要意义.该文就哮喘与肺癌的关系研究进展进行综述,为两者的早期防治及诊断提供理论依据.

Asthma and lung cancer:A literature review

Asthma is a clinically common respiratory disease.Lung cancer is one of the malignancies with the highest incidence and a higher case fatality rate.Recently the incidence rates of asthma and lung cancer increase rapidly with the aggravation of environmental pol -lution and the aging of population.A lot of studies have shown a significant correlation between asthma and lung cancer,but the mecha-nisms are not fully clear.To understand internal relations of asthma and lung cancer and explore the associated risk factors in patients with asthma and lung cancer has significant clinical value to the prevention and treatment of both diseases.In this article,the correlation of asth-ma and lung cancer and their mechanisms were reviewed to provide theoretical basis for the early prevention and treatment of both diseases.