实验性睾丸缺血超声表现与再灌注后组织变化相关性研究

目的:探讨不同程度急性单侧睾丸缺血的二维、彩色多普勒(CDU)及超声造影表现与再灌注后睾丸病理变化的相关性。方法:32只大白兔随机分成对照组、缺血组(A、B、C组),每组8只。缺血组在超声监测下制成不同程度的单侧睾丸缺血模型,A组,睾丸回声均匀、血流信号轻度减少;B组,睾丸回声不均匀、血流信号明显减少;C组,睾丸出现放射状或小片状低回声、血流信号消失。各组在出现上述声像图变化后予以再灌注。缺血前及再灌注前分别行双侧睾丸超声造影。1个月后观察各组缺血睾丸病理变化。比对分析各组超声表现与生精功能之间的关系。结果:超声造影:与对照组比较,A、B组缺血睾丸造影参数到达时间、速度、达峰时间、峰值减半时间有显著差异(P<0.05),峰值基础强度差A组无明显差异(P>0.05)、B组有显著差异(P<0.05);C组无造影剂充盈。1个月后缺血睾丸Johnsen评分:与对照组(9.10±0.11)比较,A组(8.70±0.39)无显著差异(P>0.05),B组(6.01±0.88)有显著差异(P<0.05),C组(3.16±1.05)有极显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:与CDU相比,超声造影能较好地反映缺血睾丸组织的血流灌注情况,睾丸缺血的不同超声表现与再灌注后生精功能明显相关,超声检查能对再灌注后睾丸生精功能的预测提供帮助。

Correlation Between Sonographic Appearance of Experimental Testicular Ischemia and Histological Changes of the Testis After Reperfusion

Objective:To discuss the correlation between sonographic appearance of different degrees of acute unilateral testicular ischemia and histological changes of the testis after reperfusion.Methods:Thirty-two male rabbits were equally divided into a control(sham operation)group and 3 ischemia groups.Unilateral testicular ischemia models were established under the color Doppler ultrasound(CDU)observation and allocated according to different degrees of ischemia to Group A(with homogeneous echoes and slightly decr...