2008年东营市城镇居民癌症防治知识调查

目的]了解东营市城镇居民对癌症防治知识的了解情况。方法]采用整群抽样方法,对东营市东营、河口两区3916名20岁以上居民进行癌症知识问卷调查。结果]调查人群问卷总体成绩（16.28±5.76,总分28分）。问卷各题成绩差异有统计学意义（F=1262.26,P〈0.01）。其中关于＂我国70年代以来患癌症人数越来越多＂问题成绩最高,有关＂我国常见癌症的种类、癌症的危险因素、警示症状、预防措施＂等问题成绩次之,有关癌症的可防可治性的问题成绩最低。男性问卷总体成绩（15.57±5.10）明显低于女性（19.03±4.86）,差异有统计学意义（t=21.25,P〈0.01）。男性不同年龄组问卷成绩差异有统计学意义（F=17.42,P〈0.01）,40～59岁年龄组问卷成绩最高。女性不同年龄组问卷成绩差异无统计学意义（F=0.13,P〉0.05）。大专以上文化程度居民成绩最高（19.21±5.55）,高中、初中、小学文化程度居民成绩次之（15.70±4.53、15.82±5.32、15.67±4.59）,文盲成绩最低（11.60±5.68）,不同文化程度人群问卷得分差异有统计学意义（F=2013.77,P〈0.01）。技术人员问卷成绩最高,工人、干部、自由职业、退休及家属问卷成绩次之,不同职业人群问卷成绩差异有统计学意义（F=119.73,P〈0.01）。结论]居民对癌症知识知晓程度不高,尤其是对于癌症的可防可治性,需要接受系统的癌症知识教育。不同年龄、性别、职业、文化程度居民对癌症知识的知晓程度不同,应根据不同人群采取不同的教育策略。

Investigation on Knowledge about Cancer among Urban Residents of Dongying City

Objective] To understand the cancer knowledge among residents in Dongying.Methods]3 916 persons aged 20 to 77 years（male 2328,female 1588）were sampled systematically and investigated for their knowledge about cancer.Results]The resident＇s questionnaire mark was 16.28±5.76,the total mark was 28 points.There was statistical difference（F=1 262.26,P0.01）Among them,the score was the tallest such as the number of cancer has been more and more since 70＇s.The score was lower,such as the familiar cancer category,the cancer dangerous factor,caution symptom,the prevention measure,etc.The score was the lowest about the methods of cancer prevention and cure.The male questionnaire mark（15.57±5.10）was less than the females＇（19.03±4.86,t=21.25,P0.01）.The questionnaire mark in the male 40-59years group was higher than that of the 20-39 years old or ≥60 years old group（F=17.42,P0.01）.The questionnaire marks were different among different educated residents（F=2 013.77,P0.01）.The questionnaire marks of junior college or above residents were the highest（19.21±5.55）,that of senior high school,junior high school or elementary school residents was in the second place（15.70±4.53,15.82±5.32,15.67±4.59）,that of illiterate residents was the lowest（11.60±5.68）.The questionnaire score was the highest among the professionals（20.69±4.64）,lower among th workers,cadres,free professionals,retired workers and their relatives,with significant difference（F=119.73,P0.01）.Conclusion]It is necessary for residents to be systematical educated about cancer.Different health education methods should be used in accordance with the residents sex,age,profession and education levels.