心理应激有关因素与女性绝育术后心身症状的相关性

目的探索心理应激有关因素与绝育后妇女心身症状的相关性。方法以绝育后妇女120例为对象，测定其心身症状以及认知评价、应对方式、社会支持和个性特征等心理应激有关因素以及一般项目，在SPSS软件包支持下作统计分析。结果单因素相关分析显示，心身症状与以下个体心理素质因素有关，包括术前有较多的对后遗症和劳动力影响方面的担心、主观社会支持较低、个性中的情绪不稳定性较高和内向、平时易体验到较多的对生活事件的消极情绪和易采用消极的应对方式等；多元逐步回归分析显示不稳定个性特性、不良的认知体验因素和宗教信仰与心身症状有最主要的关系。结论绝育术后神经症样症状的发生，很可能与个人平时对待各种生活事件的不良的认知、情绪、应对和个性等内部心理特征以及与一定经济文化条件有关。

Relationship between psychosocial factors and psychosomatic symptoms of sterilized women

Objective　To study the relationship between the stress-related psychosocial factors and the psychosomatic symptoms of sterilized women. Methods　120 sterilized women were assessed with Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90),Social Supports Questionnaire(SSQ),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),Psychosocial Stress Scale for Group(PSSG)and a self-developed preoperative cognition scale.Data were analysed with SPSS. Results　There was a significant correlation between scores of psychosomatic symptoms and stress-related psychosocial factors such as EPQ-N,subjective social support(SSS),negative emotion(NE),positive emotion(PE),negative coping style(NC) and some negative characteristics of pre-operative cognition.Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that EPQ-N,PE and religion belief were in the equation. Conclusion　The results indicated that neurotic syndrome of sterilized women may be mediated or influenced by negative characteristics of cognition,emotion,coping style and personality.