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The iron chelator Dp44mT inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells but fails to protect from doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in spontaneously hypertensive rats
Authors:V. Ashutosh Rao  Jun Zhang  Sarah R. Klein  Parvaneh Espandiari  Alan Knapton  Jennifer S. Dickey  Eugene Herman  Emily B. Shacter
Affiliation:(1) Laboratory of Biochemistry, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 29 Lincoln Drive, Building 29A, Room 2A-11, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA;(2) Division of Applied Pharmacology Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA
Abstract:

Purpose  

The iron chelator Dp44mT is a potent topoisomerase IIα inhibitor with novel anticancer activity. Doxorubicin (Dox), the current front-line therapy for breast cancer, induces a dose-limiting cardiotoxicity, in part through an iron-mediated pathway. We tested the hypothesis that Dp44mT can improve clinical outcomes of treatment with Dox by alleviating cardiotoxicity.
Keywords:
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