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| 河南省艾滋病高发区HIV/AIDS人群安全套使用情况和影响因素 | |
| 引用本文： | 乔永涛,吕全军,赵二江,崔丹,梁淑英,王重建,郭金玲,王宇明,陆维权.河南省艾滋病高发区HIV/AIDS人群安全套使用情况和影响因素[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2012,47(1):101-103. |
| 作者姓名： | 乔永涛 吕全军 赵二江 崔丹 梁淑英 王重建 郭金玲 王宇明 陆维权 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 郑州大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室,郑州,450001 2. 河南省肿瘤研究院,郑州,450003 3. 郑州大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室,郑州,450001;河南省肿瘤研究院,郑州450003 4. 河南省医学科学院成果科,郑州,450003 5. 河南省医学会,郑州,450003 |
| 基金项目： | 国家"十一·五"科技重大专项课题基金资助项目 2009ZX10001-017 |
| 摘 要： | 目的:了解河南省AIDS高发区人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)安全套的使用情况和影响因素。方法:采用分级整群抽样的方法抽取3个项目县中9个自然村的HIV/AIDS人群进行问卷调查,包括一般人口学特征、AIDS基本知识及安全套使用情况等,采用logistic回归模型进行统计学分析。结果:HIV/AIDS人群中,每次或经常使用安全套的人数占49.5%。年龄越大,安全套使用率越低,其OR值为0.941(95%CI为0.921～0.961);AIDS基本知识得分越高,安全套使用率越高,其OR值为1.620(95%CI为1.080～2.432);高中及高中以上文化程度者安全套使用率高于文盲,其OR值为5.289(95%CI为1.876～14.911)。结论:河南省AIDS高发区部分HIV/AIDS安全套使用意识较为淡薄。AIDS基本知识、文化程度及年龄是安全套使用率的主要影响因素。 |
| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病高发区 安全套 影响因素 河南省 HIV |
Survey on influencing factors of condom using in HIV/AIDS population from high prevalence areas of AIDS in Henan |
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| QIAO Yongtao,LV Quanjun,ZHAO Erjiang,CUI Dan,LIANG Shuying,WANG Chongjian,GUO Jinling,WANG Yuming,LU Weiquan.Survey on influencing factors of condom using in HIV/AIDS population from high prevalence areas of AIDS in Henan[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University: Med Sci,2012,47(1):101-103. | |
| Authors: | QIAO Yongtao LV Quanjun ZHAO Erjiang CUI Dan LIANG Shuying WANG Chongjian GUO Jinling WANG Yuming LU Weiquan |
| Institution: | 1,2) 1)Department of Nutrition and Food Health,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001 2) Henan Tumor Institute,Zhengzhou 450003 3)Department of Achievement,Henan Academy of Medical Sciences,Zhengzhou 450003 4)Henan Medical Association,Zhengzhou 450003 |
| Abstract: | Aim:To investigate the situation and the influencing factors of condom using in HIV-positive people and AIDS patients(HIV/AIDS) from high prevalence areas of AIDS in Henan.Methods:A total of 739 HIV/AIDS from AIDS high prevalence areas in Henan were sampled by stratified sampling method and interviewed using a questionnaire survey.The logistic regression was used for analysis.Results:The frequent condom use rate was 49.5%.The older,the lower condom use rate with the OR of 0.941(95%CI=0.921～0.961).The higher of the AIDS-related knowledge score,the higher condom use rate with the OR of 1.620(95%CI=1.080～2.432).The condom use rate in people with high education level was higher than people with low educational level with the OR of 5.289(95%CI=1.876～14.911).Conclusion:A part of HIV/AIDS from high prevalence areas of AIDS in Henan have weak consciousness of using condom.The main influencing factors of condom use are AIDS-related knowledge,education level and age. |
| Keywords: | AIDS higher prevalence area condom use influencing factor Henan province HIV |
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