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局部麻醉下鼻部低温等离子消融术后进食时间的探讨
引用本文:罗静,阮红霞,夏玲珍,谢敏.局部麻醉下鼻部低温等离子消融术后进食时间的探讨[J].解放军护理杂志,2011,28(6).
作者姓名:罗静  阮红霞  夏玲珍  谢敏
作者单位:华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,耳鼻咽喉科,武汉,430022
摘    要:目的探讨局部麻醉下低温等离子刀行鼻部手术后的进食时间,为患者术后的饮食护理提供依据.方法将58例患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,分别为32例和26例.对照组患者按常规护理,即术后2 h给予温、凉流质或半流质饮食,试验组患者术后即可进食,除进食时间外的其他护理同对照组.比较两组患者术后2 h、24 h术腔出血、疼痛、口渴、咽部不适、胃部不适、头晕等症状的发生率.结果对照组患者术后2 h疼痛、口渴及咽部不适的发生率比试验组高,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后2 h其他症状及术后24 h所有项目比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论局部麻醉下鼻部低温等离子手术患者术后若病情稳定,可以提前进食,以减轻术后不适症状.

关 键 词:鼻腔手术  低温等离子消融术  局部麻醉  进食时间

Exploration on Postoperative Food-taking Time in Patients with Low Temperature Radiofrequency Ablation under Local Anesthesia
LUO Jing,RUAN Hong-xia,XIA Ling-zhen,XIE Min.Exploration on Postoperative Food-taking Time in Patients with Low Temperature Radiofrequency Ablation under Local Anesthesia[J].Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2011,28(6).
Authors:LUO Jing  RUAN Hong-xia  XIA Ling-zhen  XIE Min
Institution:LUO Jing,RUAN Hong-xia,XIA Ling-zhen,XIE Min(Department of ENT,Union Hospital affiliated with Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the postoperative food-taking time in patients with low temperature radiofrequency ablation under local anesthesia and to provide clinical guidance for food-taking time in advance.Methods Fifty-eight patients were randomized into a control group(n=32) to receive the conventional nursing including warm,cool liquid or semi-liquid diet 2h after operation and an experimental group(n=26) to take food immediately after surgery based on the conventional nursing.Comparisons were conducted betwe...
Keywords:nasal operation  low temperature radiofrequency ablation  local anesthesia  eating time  
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