高龄老干部280例健康检查结果分析及保健策略

目的调查80岁以上高龄老干部主要疾病及防治措施。方法为280例高龄老干部进行全面体格检查，包括专科查体、血液生化和肿瘤标记物，心电图、腹部B超、CT、胃肠镜等。结果检查出疾病16种，总患病数1764例，平均每人患病6．3种。检出最高的前8位疾病依次为白内障[（视觉障碍）89．3％]、排泄障碍（81．8％）、冠心病（66．8％）、高血压（65．4％）、睡眠障碍（55．7％）、脂肪肝（42．1％）、高血脂（34．3％）和糖尿病（30．7％）。结论对高龄老人患的主要疾病，要有针对性的健康指导，加强自我保护意识，是提高高龄老人生活质量的关键。

Physical Examination for 280 Senile Cadres and Health Care Strategies

[Objective]To investigate the main diseases among the senile cadres aged above 80 and find out health care measures. [ Methods] Comprehensive physical examination was conducted on 280 senile cadres, including specialist examination, blood biochemistry and tumor markers, ECG, abdomen B-ultrasonography, CT, stomach intestine mirror and so on. [ Results] 1764 cases of 16 kinds of diseaseswere found, with an average of 6.3 types of diseases in each person; the top 8 diseases were cataract disease （89.3%） , excretion obstacles （81.8%） , coronary heart disease （66.8%） , hypertension （65.4%） , sleep disorders {55.7% ） , fatty liver （42.1% ）, hyperlipemia （34.3%） and diabetes mellitus （30.7% ）. [ Conclusion] Pertinent health guidance should be carried out for the senile patients ; to strengthen the self-protection consciousness is the key of improving the life quality of elderly.