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贵阳地区汉族D12S375位点基因频率调查
引用本文:张红玲 单可人. 贵阳地区汉族D12S375位点基因频率调查[J]. 贵阳医学院学报, 1999, 24(4): 334-336
作者姓名:张红玲 单可人
作者单位:[1]贵阳医学院法医学教研室 [2]贵阳医学院分子生物学研究室
基金项目:贵阳医学院青年教师基金
摘    要:应用PCR技术和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直电泳技术对D12S375位点分型,在贵阳地区106位汉族个体中共检出6个等位基因,18种基因型,基因型频率分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P〉0.05),13频率最高,为0.4151;16频率最低,为0.0188。观察杂合度0.70,个人识别机率0.89,非父排除率0.493。表明该位点是一个较好的DNA遗传标记系统,在法医学亲子鉴定及个人识别中具有较高

关 键 词:D12S375 等位基因 基因频率 法医学 DNA

A Study Of Han Population Allele Frequency of D12S375 Locus in Guiyang Area
Zhang Hongling,et al. A Study Of Han Population Allele Frequency of D12S375 Locus in Guiyang Area[J]. Journal of Guiyang Medical College, 1999, 24(4): 334-336
Authors:Zhang Hongling  et al
Affiliation:Zhang Hongling,et al Department of Forensic Medicine,Guiyang Medical College
Abstract:Using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), D12S375 was amplified on DNA samples extracted from EDTA-blood of 106 unrelated individuals Han nationality in Guiyang. The PCR products were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel (PAG) vertical electrophoresis. 6 alleles and 18 genotypes were found at D12S375 locus, the distribution of genotypes revealed no deviation from the Hardy-weinberg equilibrium(P> 0.05). The frequency of allele 13 is the highest, which is 0.415 1,and that of allele 16 is the lowest, which is 0.018 8. The observed heterozygosity was 0 70, the power of discrimination was 0.89, and the chance of paternity exclusion was 0.493. The results of this study show that D12S375 locus is a useful DNA genetic marker system for personal indentification and paternity test in the fields of forensic science.
Keywords:D12S375  alleles  Gene frequency
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