西藏农牧区居民结核病防治知识现状及影响因素分析

目的 探索西藏农牧区居民结核病防治知识现状及其影响因素，为西藏农牧区开展有针对性的结核病健康教育提供依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样法，抽取西藏4个市中8个村落的1 466名农牧区居民进行入户面对面问卷调查。采用率统计描述，最优尺度回归统计分析。结果 西藏农牧区居民的结核病防治知识总知晓率为34.9%。知识得分的影响因素按重要性依次为，居住地、是否接受过结核病防治健康教育、文化程度、年龄。结论 西藏农牧区居民的结核病防治知识水平低，应均衡推进各市农牧区健康教育工作，以青年人、文化程度较低者为重点人群。

Analysis on the status and influencing factors of knowledge on tuberculosis among residents of agricultural and pastoral areas in Tibet

Objective To describe the status of knowledge on tuberculosis(TB) among residents of agricultural and pastoral areas in Tibet and identify the influencing factors, and to provide reference for health education in agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 8 villages from 4 cities in Tibet, 1466 residents were investigated face to face by questionnaire. Rate was used to describe the data and data analysis used optimal scaling analysis. Results The general awareness rate of TB knowledge was 34.9%. The influencing factors of knowledge score were, in order of importance, residence, health education of TB prevention and control, education level and age. Conclusion knowledge of TB among residents of agricultural and pastoral areas in Tibet is less, heath education of TB knowledge should be strengthened in all cities of Tibet, and should focus on the younger as well as whose education background were lower.