居民膳食营养与健康状况研究

目的分析2009年浙江省杭州、金华地区居民膳食营养及健康状况。方法运用3天24小时回顾法对浙江省杭州、金华地区共2337名调查对象进行膳食调查，获得居民每日食物和营养素摄入量。对调查对象体检，包括身高、体重和血压测量。采集血样进行血红蛋白、血糖和血脂检测。结果浙江省两地居民成人超重患病率为29，92％，肥胖患病率为7．92％，低体重患病率为6．43％；高血压患病率为13．39％；缺铁性贫血患病率为17．42％。18-45岁育龄期妇女的贫血患病率比较高，是贫血高危人群；糖尿病检出率为3．67％；成人高胆固醇血症患病率为11．70％，高甘油三酯血症患病率为31．98％，低高密度脂蛋白血症患病率为1．39％。居民膳食谷类、蔬菜、水果、蛋类、水产摄人合理，豆类、奶类摄入不足，肉类、食用油摄入偏高。与推荐摄入量或适宜摄入量相比，脂肪、钠摄入过剩，钙摄入不足。结论两地居民膳食营养状况存在问题；肥胖、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病等问题依然需要关注。

Survey on Dietary Nutrition and Health Status among Residents in Two Areas of Zhejiang Province

Objective To evaluate the health status and dietary nutrition of population in two areas of Zhejiang province according to physical examination and dietary survey.Methods 2337 participants from Hangzhou and Jinhua areas were recruited in this study in 2009 from May to August.Dietary intake was collected with the method of 24-hour recall for 3 consecutive days.Height,weight and blood pressure were included in the physical examination,and hemoglobin,glycemia and blood-lipid were tested.Results The prevalence ...