呼吸肌康复训练对缓解期慢性阻塞性肺病患者生活质量的影响

目的观察呼吸肌康复训练在临床缓解期慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）中的疗效。方法选择46例处于缓解期合并慢性呼吸衰竭的COPD患者，随机分为治疗组和对照组各23例。治疗组进行3个月的呼吸肌康复训练，包括缩唇呼吸、膈式呼吸、控制性深慢呼吸等，并配合长期家庭氧疗（LTDOT）12—15h／d。对照组仅进行相同时间的LTDOT治疗，分别于治疗开始前及治疗3个月后观察患者的运动能力、血气、肺功能变化。结果治疗组的运动能力、血气、肺功能指标均有明显改善（P〈0．05）。结论呼吸肌康复训练能改善处于缓解期合并慢性呼吸衰竭COPD患者的生活质量。

Effects of respiratory muscle rehabilitation training on life quality of patients in the remission stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Objective To observe the effects of respiratory muscle rehabilitation training on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods 46 COPD patients in remission stage complicated with chronic respiratory failure were randomly divided into two groups,treatment group(n=23) and control group(n=23).Patients in treatment group received respiratory muscle rehabilitation training,(i.e.diaphragmatic respiration,lip girdle expiration,control deep and slow breathing) for 3 months as well as long term domiciliary o...