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丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼麻醉对腹部手术患者的麻醉效果观察
引用本文:黄仲坚.丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼麻醉对腹部手术患者的麻醉效果观察[J].北方药学,2013,0(7):22-23.
作者姓名:黄仲坚
作者单位:广东省从化市中心医院 从化 510900
摘    要:目的:探讨丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼麻醉对腹部手术患者的麻醉效果。方法:选择我院腹部手术患者共233例,并随机分为观察组和对照组。两组患者均实施全身麻醉,采用相同麻醉诱导,对照组采用异氟醚和芬太尼麻醉维持,观察组患者给予丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼麻醉维持。观察两组患者麻醉效果。结果:观察组插管5分钟时的血压和心率及插管10分钟的血压和心率分别与对照组的同时间的血压和心率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者自主呼吸恢复时间早于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组苏醒时间早于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼麻醉用于腹部手术患者的麻醉时血流动力学稳定、患者术后苏醒时间及麻醉效果显著。

关 键 词:腹部手术  麻醉  丙泊酚  瑞芬太尼

Anesthetic effect of propofol and remifentanil anesthesia on abdominal operation
Abstract:Objective:To explore the effect of propofol combined with remifentanil anesthesia on abdominal operation. Methods :233 eases with abdominal operation patients were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, patients in two groups were under general anesthesia, the same anesthesia induction was used to two groups, isoflurane and fentanyl was used for anesthesia maintenance in control group,and propofol and remifentanil was used for anesthesia maintenance in observation group. anesthetic effect was observed in two groups. Results:Blood pressure and heart rate after intubation eannula for 5 minutes andl0 minutes in observation group compared with those in control group , the difference was statistically significant (/)〈0.05). Spontaneous breathing recovery time in the observation group patients is earlier than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P〈0.05); recovery time in observation group earlier than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P〈0.05). Conclusion:Propofol and remifentanil anesthesia in patients with abdominal operation has hemodynamic stability, Patients wake up early after operation, and the anesthetic effect is significant.
Keywords:Abdominal operation  Anesthesia  Propofol  Remifentanil
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