减重步行训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢功能的影响

目的观察减重步行训练(BWSTT)对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢功能的影响。方法脑卒中偏瘫患者46例,分成治疗组23例及对照组23例,两组患者均给予常规康复训练,治疗组在此基础上增加BWSTT训练。分别于治疗前后进行功能性步行量表(FAC)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定(FMA)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评定。结果治疗前两组患者FAC、FMA、BBS评分均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者FAC、FMA、BBS评分均比治疗前明显提高(P<0.01)。治疗组患者FAC、FMA、BBS评分的改善明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论BWSTT训练能改善脑卒中偏瘫患者步行功能及平衡能力。

Effect of Body-weight Supported Treadmill Training on Hemiplegic Patients after Stroke

Objective To investigate the effects of body-weight support treadmill training(BWSTT) on function of lower limbs.Methods 46 hemiplegic patients after stroke were randomly divided into the therapy group(n=23) and control group(n=23).The subjects of both groups were administered with standardized rehabilitation program.The therapy group was also given BWSTT in addition.Both groups were evaluated before and after treatment using Functional Ambulation Category(FAC),Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA),Berg Balance Scale(BBS).Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference between these 2 groups in terms of scores with FAC,FMA and BBS.After treatment,both groups were significantly improved regard to their scores with FAC,FMA and BBS(P<0.01),with the therapy group scored significantly better than the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion BWSTT can significantly improve walk ability and balance function of the hemiplegic patients after stroke.