老年人主观幸福感和行为抑制激活系统的关系

目的 研究老年人主观幸福感和行为抑制激活系统的关系.方法 对养老院采用整群取样,对家庭养老采用方便随机取样的方法,得到185名老年人被试;再通过一对一口头问卷访谈形式,对185名老年人进行行为抑制激活和主观幸福感问卷调查.结果 （1）老年人主观幸福感得分（27.39±10.96）分;老年人行为抑制系统、行为激活系统平均得分（11.29±4.30）分、（32.96±9.13）分.老年入主观幸福感在养老院[（29.81±9.91）分]和家庭养老[（25.09±11.47）分]方式上差异有统计学意义（t=-2.69,P＜0.01）;主观幸福感的一般负性体验在养老院[（4.25±3.37）分]和家庭养老[（6.39±3.93）分]方式上差异有统计学意义（t=3.58,P＜0.01）,在性别上女性[（5.91±3.83）分]大于男性[（4.70±3.71）分],差异有统计学意义（t=-1.96,P＜=0.05）;而行为激活系统愉悦追求维度得分男性[（12.60±3.48）分]大于女性[（11.40±3.67）分]（t=2.05,P＜0.05）.（2）行为激活系统与老年入主观幸福感显著正相关（r=0.40,P＜0.01）,行为抑制系统与老年人主观幸福感显著负相关（r=-0.40,P＜0.01）.（3）行为激活系统驱力维度能预测主观幸福感19％的变异量.结论 行为抑制激活系统水平与老年入主观幸福感相关,行为激活系统的驱力水平是影响老年人主观幸福感的因素之一.

Relationship between subjective well-being and behavioral inhibition/activation system of older adults

Objective To explore the relationship between subjective well-being （SWB） and behavioral inhibition/activation system （BIS/BAS） of older adults.Methods Using cluster sampling method and convenient random sampling method respectively for older adults in the nursing home and living home,we got 185 older subjects; then using BIS/BAS scale and SWB scale to test 185 older adults by oral questionnaire interviews face to face.Results （1） The SWB average score was 27.39±10.96,the BIS average score was 11.29±4.30,the BAS average score was 32.96±9.13.The SWB of older adults had a significant difference between older adults in the nursing （29.81±9.91） and living home （25.09± 11.47） （t=-2.69,P〈0.01）.The negative experience of SWB had significant differences between older adults in the nursing （4.25±3.37） and living home （4.25±3.37） （t=3.58,P〈0.01）,and also between males （4.25±3.37） and females （5.91±3.83） （t=-1.96,P〈0.05）.The BAS fun seeking had a significant gender difference （t=2.05,P〈0.05）,which was higher in males （12.60±3.48） than in females （11.40±3.67）.（2） BAS was positively correlated with SWB （r=0.40,P〈0.01）,and BIS was negatively correlated with SWB （r=-0.40,P〈0.01）.（3） The BAS drive could forecast the 19% variance of SWB.Conclusion BIS/BAS are correlated with SWB for older adults and the BAS drive is one of factors contributing to the SWB of older adults.