人性化护理应用于颅内动脉瘤患者围术期的效果分析

目的调查人性化护理在患者颅内动脉瘤夹闭术围手术期应用的临床效果。方法选择2008年1月至2011年12月于我院神经外科接受治疗的颅内动脉瘤患者为研究对象，共104例，将患者随机分至观察组和对照组，各52例，观察组患者给予系统化的颅内动脉瘤夹闭术围手术期护理干预措施，对照组患者仅给予常规围手术期护理，比较两组患者的生活质量、满意度、康复周期及并发症发生情况。结果按百分制计算，观察组患者平均生活质量为（98．45±10．53）分，对照组患者为（96．22±9．54）分，两组患者生活质量评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。观察组患者满意度为98．08％，与对照组的94．23％差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。观察组患者康复周期、并发症发生率为（13．14±2．46）天、36．54％，对照组分别为（19．32±3．21）天、65．38％，观察组患者康复周期、并发症发生率明显短（低）于对照组，两组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论在颅内动脉瘤夹闭术围手术期给予系统的人性化的护理措施，可以明显缩短患者的康复周期、降低术后并发症发生率，对患者预后有着重要的临床意义。

Analysis on effect of humanistic nursing on the perioperative patients with intracranial aneurysm

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of humanistic nursing on the perioperative patients with intracranial aneurysm. Methods 104 patients with intracranial aneurysm were selected in our hospital randomly divided to observation group and control group with 52 cases in each group, the patients in the observation group were given system of intracranial aneurysm clipping operation of perioperative nursing intervention, while in the control group, only treated with routine nursing during operation period, the quality of life （QOL）, satisfaction, rehabilitation period and complications of both groups were compared. Results According to percentile calculation, the average QOL for patients in the observation group was （98.45 ±10.53）, while the control group was （96.22 ± 9.54）, there was no statistical significant difference （P〉0.05）. The satisfaction of the observation group was 98.08%, while it was 94.23% in the control group, there was no statistical significant difference （P〉0.05）. The rehabilitation period and the complication rate of the observation group were （13.14±2.46） days and 36.54%, respectively, while they were （19.32 ± 3.21） days and 65.38% in the control group, there were significant differences （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Giving the humanistic nursing measures in intracranial aneurysm can shorten the rehabilitation period and decrease the incidence of postoperative complications, has important clinical significance for prognosis.