湘西少数民族地区HCV、HIV及梅毒感染情况调查分析

目的了解湘西少数民族地区丙型肝炎（HCV）、爱滋病（HIV）及梅毒感染情况。方法对术前、产前、输血前及一些特殊检查治疗前进行丙型肝炎病毒抗体（抗-HCV）、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体（抗-HIV）、梅毒试验（TP-ELISA）的检测分析。结果本地区HCV感染率为0.82%、HIV感染率为0.17%,梅毒感染率为4.28%。结论加强HCV、HIV及梅毒的检测。对明确疾病诊断,指导临床治疗,加强医务人员防护及院内感染工作,避免不必要的医疗纠纷,具有重要的临床和社会意义。

Researching of the infected instances of HCV,HIV and trypanosoma luis in the xiangxi minority areas

Objective To investigate the infected instances of HCV, HIV and Trypanosoma tuis in the minority nationality area of Western Hunan. Results In this area,infection rate was 0. 82% in HCV ,0. 17% in HIV and 4. 28% in Trypanosoma lius. Methods Test and analyse the anti-HCV, anti-HIV and TP-ELISA in pa- tients, blood before the operation, delivery, blood transfusion and some especial examination or treatment. Con- clusion To strengthen the measuring of anti-HCV, anti-HIV and TP-ELISA that are defining the diseased diag- nosis, the guiding and treating clinically, strengthening the medical workers of protecting in work and controlling infection of in the hospital, thus avoid the unnecessary medical dispute, therefore has great significance both in clinic and social effect.