| 267株烧伤感染细菌的调查分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张春新,周岳平.267株烧伤感染细菌的调查分析[J].岭南急诊医学杂志,2004,9(4):262-264. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张春新 周岳平 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 广东省东莞市虎门医院烧伤科,523902 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的：回顾性分析1995年1月至2003年12月间本院烧伤科细菌分布和菌种耐药情况，以指导临床合理用药。方法：收集烧伤病人创面分泌物、血液、痰液及静脉导管末端行普通细菌培养，统计细菌分布情况及常用药物的敏感性。结果：9年来共检出19种267株细菌．其中铜绿假单胞菌和金黄葡萄球菌占83．14％，并有逐渐增加的趋势。铜绿假单胞菌以亚胺培南、头孢哌酮／舒巴坦和多粘菌素B最敏感；氨曲南亦较敏感，且敏感性呈逐渐上升趋势。金黄色葡萄球菌以万古霉素最敏感．呋喃妥因、利福平次之，青霉素类和大部分头孢菌素则高度耐药。结论：目前烧伤感染仍以铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌为主．防治该两种细菌感染是抗烧伤感染的主要任务。
|
| 关 键 词： | 烧伤 感染细菌 调查分析 细菌培养 药物敏感性 |
The Analysis of 267 Bacteria from Burn Infection |
| |
| ZHANG CHUN-XING,ZHOU YUE-PINGDEPARTMENT OF THE BURN SURGERY,HUMEN HOSPITAL,DONGGUAN CITY,GUANGDONG PROVINCE.The Analysis of 267 Bacteria from Burn Infection[J].Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine,2004,9(4):262-264. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG CHUN-XING ZHOU YUE-PINGDEPARTMENT OF THE BURN SURGERY HUMEN HOSPITAL DONGGUAN CITY GUANGDONG PROVINCE |
| |
| Institution: | ZHANG CHUN-XING,ZHOU YUE-PINGDEPARTMENT OF THE BURN SURGERY,HUMEN HOSPITAL,DONGGUAN CITY,GUANGDONG PROVINCE,523902 |
| |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE:TO SURVEY THE CHANGES OF BACTERIAL FLORA BURN AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF THE ISOLATED BACTERIA. IN ORDER TO GUIDE THE CHOICE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PRACTICE. METHODS:TO COLLECT THE SECRETION FROM BURN WOUNDS AND BLOOD AND SPUTUM AND INTRAVENOUS INJECTIVE PIPES WERE SENT TO CULTURE. RESULTS:267 STRAINS OF BACTERIA WERE ISOLATED. THE POSITIVE RATE OF P. AERUGINOSA AND S. AUREUS OCCUPIED THE FIRST POSITION(83.14%). P. AERUGINOSA WERE THE MOST SENSITIVE TO IMIPENEM, CEFOPERAZONE/SULBACTAM AND POLYMYCIN B, FOLLOWED BY AZTRENAM. S. AUREUS WERE THE MOST SENSITIVE TO VANCOMYCIN. FOLLOWED BY FURADANTIN AND RIFAMPICINUM. ALL OF PENICILLINS AND CEPHAL OSPORINS WERE RESISTANT. CONCLUSION: IT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT FOR BURN PATIENT TO TREAT THE INFECTION OF P. AERUGINOSA AND S. AUREUS. |
| |
| Keywords: | BURN BACTERIA SENSITIVE |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
