77例住院患者尿路感染临床分析

目的了解住院患者发生尿路感染的相关因素,以预防或降低尿路感染的发生。方法对2001年1月~2004年12月77例尿路感染病例进行回顾性研究分析。结果女性、男性患者发生尿路感染率比较差异有显著性意义;年龄≥60岁者与<60岁者发生尿路感染率比较差异有显著性意义;插尿管、留置天数越长发生尿路感染的机会越大;未插尿管的亦有14例发生尿路感染。结论尿路感染不但与性别、年龄、插导尿管、留置时间有关,而且也与是否合理应用抗菌药物有关。

Urinary Infection: A Clinical Analysis of 77 Inpatient Cases

OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlative factors in emergence of urinary infection(CI) among(inpatients) in order to prevent or decrease it.METHODS Totally 77 cases with UI from Jan 2001 to Dec 2004 were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS There were significant differences in incidence of UI among inpatients between sexes,ages(before or after 60 years),and with or without catheterization.The longer the retention time of(catheters) the higher the incidence of UI was.There were 14 cases with UI without catheterization.(CONCLUSIONS) The UI is correlated not only with sexes,ages,with or without catheterization and the retention time of (catheters,) but also with the reasonable application of antibacterials.