HLA‐A locus allelic dropout in Sanger sequence‐based typing due to the single nucleotide polymorphism of exon 1 |
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Authors: | W Zhang Y He W Wang Z Han J He N Chen L Dong S Tao J He F Zhu H Lv |
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Institution: | 1. Blood Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China;2. Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Ministry of Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China |
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Abstract: | The DNA‐based method is used widely for HLA genotyping in routine work, but some allele may be dropout in the genotyping procedure. Here, we reported a case with HLA‐A allele dropout in the Sanger PCR‐SBT test. The initial PCR‐SBT method with a commercial agent kit was not characterized, and the result of Luminex technology indicated the dropout as a HLA‐A*02 allele. Subsequently, the sequences of exons 2–4 were fully matched with the A*02:07 and A*11:01:01 by allele group‐specific primer amplification PCR‐SBT. On further analysis, a novel allele A*02:07:07 was identified, which has one nucleotide difference from A*02:07:01 at position 6 C>G of exon 1. According to the sequencing for 5′‐UTR to 3′‐UTR, the novel single nucleotide polymorphism of exon 1 was contributed to HLA‐A locus allele dropout in the sample. Our results indicated multiplatform analysis is necessary when a conclusive HLA type cannot be determined by a single methodology. |
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