高度近视合并白内障手术治疗的研究进展

白内障合并高度近视手术治疗同时解决了患者屈光和白内障问题。尽管超声乳化治疗白内障合并高度近视手术早已被证明是安全可靠且高效的。但是，高度近视患者常伴有眼轴变长、前房变深、玻璃体混浊、液化及后脱离、周边视网膜劈裂、萎缩、后巩膜葡萄肿等问题，因此，相比较普通的白内障手术，合并高度近视的白内障手术从术前准备到术中、术后并发症预防等具有更大的挑战。现就高度近视合并白内障相关研究进展做一综述。

Research progression of surgical treatment for high myopia combined cataract

Cataract surgery solves both visual and refractive problems in patients with cataract combined high myopia. And phacoemulsification cataract surgery were safely operated in high myopia patients. Compared to common cataract surgery， it is also a challenge procedure with intraoperative and postoperative complication in high myopic eye with pathologic posterior staphyloma， deeper anterior chamber， vitreous liquefaction and opacities， and posterior vitreous detachment， peripheral retinoschisis and retinal atrophy. This review will describe the related researches in cataract combined with high myopia.