血管神经外科临床型研究生培养中循证医学和转化医学教育初探

目的 探讨在循证医学和转化医学在血管神经外科临床型研究生培养中的意义和方法。方法 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科将循证医学和转化医学教育理念引入到血管病方向临床型研究生培养过程中，教学结束后对研究生的自主学习力、临床决策能力进行考核及评价。结果 对血管神经外科临床型研究生进行循证医学和转化医学教育，能够培养学生的自主学习能力并提高临床决策能力,显著缩小临床医学与基础研究之间的差距。结论 应注重血管神经外科临床型研究生循证医学和转化医学理论及应用能力的培养。

Discussion on the Cultivation of Clinical Postgraduates of Vascular Neurosurgery in Evidence-based Medicine and Translational Medicine

Objective To explore the significance and methods in based-medicine and translational medicine
teaching in clinical postgraduates of vascular neurosurgery.
Methods Based-medicine and translational medicine have been introduced into clinical
postgraduates of vascular neurosurgery in Beijing Tiantan Hospital. The teaching effect was
assessed after training.
Results We will use based-medicine and translational medicine teaching to improve the quality
of vascular neurosurgery education by cultivating clinical postgraduates, which can develop
autonomous learning and surgical decision making, enable narrow the gap between clinical
medicine and basic research.
Conclusion Clinical postgraduates of vascular neurosurgery should focus on the training of theory
and application ability inbased-medicine and translational medicine.