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紫外线激发的角膜胶原交联术的动态安全
引用本文:林瑞騰,程大川,张朝凯,张泳. 紫外线激发的角膜胶原交联术的动态安全[J]. 中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志, 2015, 17(3): 140-147. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2015.03.004
作者姓名:林瑞騰  程大川  张朝凯  张泳
作者单位:Juiteng Lin,Da-chuan Cheng,Chaokai Chang,Zhang Yong
摘    要:目的 探讨紫外线引发角膜交联光动力学的关键问题,并以实验数据确认紫外线在核黄素内的吸收动力学理论。方法 耦合动力学方程的数值求解和分析公式推导出3个重要的参数:安全深度(z*),安全剂量(E*) 和交联时间(T*)。经由对时间函数的核黄素吸收系数实验测量,核黄素的动态频谱显示光敏剂随时间的耗竭。角膜交联光动力是由7个关键参数决定:核黄素(B2)的消光系数,浓度,光敏剂穿透深度,紫外线的强度和剂量,照射时间以及角膜厚度。结果 核黄素浓度范围为0.1%~0.2%,穿透深度范围为0.02~0.04 cm,安全剂量范围为2.3~8.2 J/cm2。我们的数学模式显示,较高的紫外线强度和消光系数导致较短的表面交联时间,而角膜厚度大的交联时间也增加。安全深度为消光系数和光敏剂浓度的反比函数。结论 基于我们的新的发现,角膜胶原交联术的动态安全参数包括安全深度,安全剂量,交联时间,和安全光敏剂浓度,我们提出一个新的交联临床规范。

关 键 词:模型  圆锥角膜  眼科设备  紫外线  角膜胶原交  
收稿时间:2014-10-28

The new protocol and dynamic safety of UV-light activated corneal collagen cross-linking
Juiteng Lin,Da-chuan Cheng,Chaokai Chang,Zhang Yong. The new protocol and dynamic safety of UV-light activated corneal collagen cross-linking[J]. Chinese Journal of Optometry Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 2015, 17(3): 140-147. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-845X.2015.03.004
Authors:Juiteng Lin  Da-chuan Cheng  Chaokai Chang  Zhang Yong
Abstract:Objective To discuss the critical issues of the dynamics of UV-light-photoinitiated cross-linking in corneal collagen (CXL) and to confirm the dynamics of riboflavin (vitamin-B2) absorption under UV light. Methods Coupled dynamic equations are numerically solved and analytic formulas are derived for three critical parameters: the safe depth (z*), the safe dose (E*) and the cross-linking time (t*). Time-dependent absorption of UV light due to the depletion of the initiator is measured and shown by a dynamic spectrum of riboflavin. The critical issues of CXL are explored by seven parameters: the extinction coefficient, concentration, the penetration depth of the riboflavin, the UV light intensity and dose, irradiation duration, and corneal thickness. Results The safe dose (E*) has a wide range from 2.3 to 8.2 (J/cm2) for riboflavin concentrations of 0.1% to 0.2% and penetration depths of 0.02 to 0.04 cm. It is shown by mathematical modeling that a higher light intensity and extinction coefficient lead to shorter t* for a given cross-linking depth, while t* increases with corneal thickness (z*). The safety depth decreases as a function of the extinction coefficient and initiator concentration. Conclusion A new cross-linking protocol is suggested based on new findings, which include the safe depth (z*), the safe dose (E*), the cross-linking time (T*), and the safe riboflavin concentration.
Keywords:Modeling  Keratoconus  Ophthalmic devices  UV light  Corneal collagen cross-linking  
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