4种给药方案治疗慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征的成本-效果分析

目的:研究慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(CP/CPPS)4种药物治疗方案的成本-效果。方法:140例CP/CPPS患者随机分为4组,分别给予百炎净片+坦索罗辛缓释胶囊(A组)、米诺环素微丸+阿夫唑嗪缓释片(B组)、罗红霉素片+甲磺酸多沙唑嗪控释片(C组)、左氧氟沙星片+特拉唑嗪片(D组),运用药物经济学方法进行成本-效果分析。结果:A、B、C、D组成本分别为268·8元、641·8元、660·8元、666·4元;有效率分别为71·4%、91·4%、88·6%、91·4%;成本-效果比分别为3·76、7·02、7·46、7·29;B、C、D组相对于A组的增量成本-效果比分别为18·65、22·79、19·88。结论:CP/CPPS的治疗成本分为抗生素部分与α1受体阻滞药部分,医师应根据患者的以往用药情况、经济状况、身体健康状况等作出最佳选择。

Treating Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Cavity Pain Syndrome with 4 Dose Regimens: Cost - Effectiveness Analysis

OBJECTIVE:To study the cost-effectiveness of4dose regimens in treating chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic cavity pain syndrome(CP/CPPS).METHODS:A total of140patients with CP/CPPS were randomly divided into4groups:Baiyanjing tablets and tamsulosin hydrochloride modified release capsules were administered for Group A;minocycline micro pills and alfuzosin retard tablets for Group B;rexithromycin tablets and doxazosin mesylate controlled release tablets for Group C;and levofloxacin tablets and terazosin tablets for Group D.The cost-effectiveness analysis was performed using pharmaˉcoeconomics.RESULTS:The costs for the Group A,B,C and D were268.8yuan,641.8yuan,660.8yuan and666.4yuan,respectively.The effective rates were71.4%,91.4%,88.6%and91.4%,respectively.The cost-effectiveness ratios were3.76,7.02,7.46and7.29,respectively.The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of Group B,C and D were18.65,22.79and19.88,respectively as against Group A.CONCLUSION:The treatment cost of CP/CPPS was composed of2parts:anˉtibioticsα 1 -receptor blockers.Doctors should make an optimum choice based on patients'previous medication,economic status and physical condition,etc.