高校离退休老人躯体健康与家庭特征的相关性研究

老龄问题已成为全球关注的课题 ,老人生活质量的研究是当今的热点之一。已证实老人的健康、家庭生活等是影响其生活质量的重要因素 ,老人的躯体健康和家庭生活特征是密切相关的 ,但老人的家庭特征与躯体各系统的健康状况的相互关系国内外的研究甚少。为此 ,本研究对广州地区的高校离退休老人的躯体健康和家庭特征进行了调查 ,并对这两组变量进行典则相关分析 ,以探讨两者之间的关系。1　对象与方法1 .1　对象对广州地区的高校进行整群抽样 ,抽取中山医科大学、华南理工大学、华南师范大学、广东外国语大学等四所大学 ,对参加 1994年离退休职…

Correlative Study on Health Status and Family Characteristics of the Elderly Retired from the Universities of the Guangzhou Area

Objective: To investigate the relationship between health status and family characteristics of the elderly retired from the universities in Guangzhou area. Methods: 239 elderly subjects retired from the universities in Guangzhou area were tested by the Cornell Medical Index (CMI) and the Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version (FES-CV). The Canonical procedure was used for correlational analysis. Results: The relationship of health status and family characteristics was found mainly in the weary factor and intellectual-cultural orientation. The weary factor was found to negatively correlate with intellectual-cultural orientation, expressiveness, cohesion and active-recreational orientation. Conclusion: Quality of life of the elderly could be improved through preventing chronic diseases and improving family environment along the characteristics of intellectual-cultural orientation, expressiveness, cohesion and active-recreational orientation.