Results of a Statewide Survey of Adolescent Substance Use Screening Rates and Practices in Primary Care |
| |
| Authors: | Sion Kim Harris PhD CPH Kathleen Herr-Zaya MS PhD Zohar Weinstein BS Kathleen Whelton MPH Fernando Perfas Jr. BSBA Carolyn Castro-Donlan MA |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1. the Department of Pediatrics , Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA;2. the Division of Developmental Medicine and the Center for Adolescent Substance Abuse Research , Children's Hospital Boston , Boston , Massachusetts , USA;3. the Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine , Children's Hospital Boston , Boston , Massachusetts , USA;4. the Bureau of Substance Abuse Services, Massachusetts Department of Public Health , Boston , Massachusetts , USA;5. the Division of Developmental Medicine and the Center for Adolescent Substance Abuse Research , Children's Hospital Boston , Boston , Massachusetts , USA |
| |
| Abstract: | ABSTRACT Professional guidelines recommend annual screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) as part of health maintenance for all adolescents, but reported screening rates have been low and no report has documented the techniques being used. The objective of this study was to describe the results of a statewide questionnaire regarding adolescent substance use screening rates and techniques used by primary care physicians practicing in Massachusetts. A questionnaire was mailed to every licensed physician registered as practicing pediatrics (N = 2176), family medicine (N = 1335), or both (N = 8) in the Massachusetts Board of Medicine database. After eliminating physicians who did not provide care for adolescents, the survey response rate was 28% and the final analyzable sample consisted of 743 surveys. Less than half of respondents reported using a validated adolescent screening tool. The majority of respondents used ineffective screening practices for adolescent substance use. Further physician training is recommended to encourage the use of developmentally appropriate screening tools and interventions for adolescents. |
| |
| Keywords: | Adolescents screening tools substance abuse |
|
|
