峰峰矿区厂矿食堂2003-2007年餐具监测结果

目的了解峰峰矿区厂矿食堂餐具消毒状况，防止因餐具不洁而引起食源性疾病的发生。方法采用专用的大肠菌群快速检验纸片，按照《食（饮）具消毒卫生标准》GB14934—1994要求进行检验与评价，同时对该矿区厂矿食堂2003—2007年餐具消毒资料进行统计分析。结果2003--2007年间餐具消毒总合格率为80．10％，大、中型食堂餐具消毒合格率明显高于小型食堂，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；采用不同消毒方法其餐具的合格率也有所不同，热蒸汽消毒的合格率明显高于煮沸和化学洗消剂2种消毒方式，差异有统计学意义（x^2=5．18，P〈0．05；x^2=4．31，P〈0．05）。结论该矿区厂矿食堂餐具消毒保洁状况不容乐观，应加强餐具消毒的监督监测，特别是加强小型食堂的监督管理。

Tableware Surveillance in the Canteens of Fengfeng Coalmine during 2003-2007

[ Objective] To understand the tableware disinfection condition in the canteens of Fengfeng Coalmine and prevent the attack of food-induced diseases. [ Methods] Special slip for rapid detection of coliform group was used; statistical analysis was made on the tableware disinfection data in the coalmine canteens according to the GB 14934-1994 ＂Sanitary Standard for Food ＆ Drink Tableware Disinfection＂. [Results] The total eligible rate of the tableware disinfection was 80.10% ; that of the large and mediumsized canteens was significantly higher than that of the small canteens, the difference was significant （ P 〈0.01 ） ; the eligible rate using heat steam was significantly higher than that using boiling and chemical disinfectants, the difference was also significant （ P 〈 0.05）. [ Conclusion] The disinfection condition in the coalmine canteens is not satisfactory; supervision should be strengthened on the tableware disinfection, especially on the small canteens.