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| 538例海洛因成瘾者美沙酮维持治疗情况 | |
| 引用本文： | 龙正元,吴祖英,杜波,王璐,郭光珍,周永琴. 538例海洛因成瘾者美沙酮维持治疗情况[J]. 中国药物依赖性杂志, 2006, 15(1): 38-40 |
| 作者姓名： | 龙正元 吴祖英 杜波 王璐 郭光珍 周永琴 |
| 作者单位： | 贵州省第二人民医院国家社区药物依赖维持治疗试点门诊,贵阳,550004 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解538例美沙酮维持治疗者的治疗情况。方法按照国家工作组规定的入组标准,收治自愿参加美沙酮维持治疗试点的患者,对受治者进行问卷调查。结果在538例中,能坚持维持治疗者429例(79.7%),脱失109例(20.3%);经过美沙酮维持治疗后,482例(89.6%)保持操守;静脉注射毒品和违法犯罪现象得到控制;社会功能有所恢复,有104例(25.7%,104/404)找到了工作;检测出的HIV感染者6例全部进入美沙酮维持治疗。结论美沙酮维持治疗在改善吸毒者的社会功能、降低毒品危害方面成效显著。 |
| 关 键 词： | 海洛因成瘾者 维持治疗 降低危害 社会功能 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-08-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-10-10 |
SITUATION OF 538 HEROIN ADDICTS UNDERTAKING METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT |
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| LONG Zhengyuan,WU Zuying,DU Bo,WANG Lu,GUO Guangzhen,ZHOU Yongqin. SITUATION OF 538 HEROIN ADDICTS UNDERTAKING METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT[J]. Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence, 2006, 15(1): 38-40 | |
| Authors: | LONG Zhengyuan WU Zuying DU Bo WANG Lu GUO Guangzhen ZHOU Yongqin |
| Abstract: | Objective:To study and analyze the effect of methadone maintenance treatment for heroin addicts. Methods:Patients were recruited according to the criteria for methadone maintenance made by China national experts' group,and the treatment results were analyzed. Results:For all the 538 patients,429 cases accounting for 79.7% maintained in the treatment,109 (20.3%)dropped out;after methadone treatment,482 cases (89.6%)had urine test negative reaction;injecting drug use and crime making had been controlled;social function resumed,104 cases(25.7%, 104/404)had found jobs;all HIV infected patients(6 cases) we detected entered the methadone maintenance treatment. Conclusion: Methadone maintenance treatment is effective in the improvement of social function of drug addicts, and has reduced drug related harm. |
| Keywords: | heroin addicts maintenance treatment reduction of drug related harm social function |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |