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Catharanthus roseus: a natural source for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles
Authors:KS Mukunthan  EK Elumalai  Trupti N Patel  V Ramachandra Murty
Affiliation:1.Department of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal-576104, Karnataka, India;2.P.G. and Research Department of Zoology, Voorhees College, Vellore-632 001, Tamilnadu, India;3.School of BioSciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore-632 014, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract:

Objective

To develop a simple rapid procedure for bioreduction of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous leaves extracts of Catharanthus roseus (C. roseus).

Methods

Characterization were determined by using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray and X-ray diffraction.

Results

SEM showed the formation of silver nanoparticles with an average size of 67 nm to 48 nm. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the particles were crystalline in nature with face centered cubic geometry.

Conclusions

C. roseus demonstrates strong potential for synthesis of silver nanoparticles by rapid reduction of silver ions (Ag+ to Ag0). This study provides evidence for developing large scale commercial production of value-added products for biomedical/nanotechnology-based industries.
Keywords:Nanoparticles   Nanotechnology   Silver   Catharanthus roseus
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