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Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Cat with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors:Francisco R. Carvallo  Mathias Martins  Lok R. Joshi  Leonardo C. Caserta  Patrick K. Mitchell  Thomas Cecere  Sandy Hancock  Erin L. Goodrich  Julia Murphy  Diego G. Diel
Abstract:Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), has claimed millions of human lives worldwide since the emergence of the zoonotic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in China in December 2019. Notably, most severe and fatal SARS-CoV-2 infections in humans have been associated with underlying clinical conditions, including diabetes, hypertension and heart diseases. Here, we describe a case of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection in a domestic cat (Felis catus) that presented with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a chronic heart condition that has been described as a comorbidity of COVID-19 in humans and that is prevalent in domestic cats. The lung and heart of the affected cat presented clear evidence of SARS-CoV-2 replication, with histological lesions similar to those observed in humans with COVID-19 with high infectious viral loads being recovered from these organs. The study highlights the potential impact of comorbidities on the outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals and provides important information that may contribute to the development of a feline model with the potential to recapitulate the clinical outcomes of severe COVID-19 in humans.
Keywords:COVID-19   SARS-CoV-2   cat   hypertrophic cardiomyopathy   comorbidity
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