芜湖市男性性病门诊就诊者艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染的调查

目的:了解芜湖市男性性病门诊就诊者艾滋病相关知识、高危行为情况、艾滋病和梅毒感染状况,为制定当地的艾滋病、性病防治策略提供依据。方法:利用《全国艾滋病哨点监测方案(2012)》的问卷于2012年4～6月对因性病前来就诊的15岁以上男性进行问卷调查,收集有关艾滋病相关知识、行为等资料,并采集血液进行艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝项目检测。结果:共调查401例,发现HIV阳性5例,阳性率为1.25%;梅毒现症感染123例,感染率为30.67%,丙肝感染1例,感染率0.25%;艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率为75.56%;就诊者梅毒感染率老年人最高,与中年、青少年相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:芜湖市老年性病门诊就诊人群的性病、艾滋病的感染风险较大,应在该人群中加强宣传、教育和干预工作,以降低危险性行为,遏制艾滋病性病的流行和传播。

Investigation on the infection status and risk factors for HIV/AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis C among male clients at a STD clinic in Wuhu city

Objective:To investigate the HIV/AIDS related knowledge,high-risk behavior,infection status of HIV and syphilis among male clients at a STD clinic in Wuhu city to provide basis for strategies of prevention and control of AIDS and venereal diseases.Methods:The questionnaire of National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program(2012) was used to collect the information on HIV/AIDS related knowledge and sexual behaviors in males over the age of 15 sought therapy at the STD clinic from April to June of 2012,and their blood were obtained for testing the HIV/AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis C.Results:Of the total 401 cases investigated,HIV infection was found in 5(1.25%),syphilis infection in 123(30.67%) and hepatitis C in 1(0.25%).75.56% had the related knowledge on HIV/AIDS infection in general.Infection of syphilis was the highest in elderly clients,and the difference was statistically significant as compared with the middle aged ones and adolescents(P<0.05).Conclusion:The elderly in Wuhu city seem to have higher risks to infection of HIV/AIDS and STDs.Education,counseling and intervention should be supplied with this population group to reduce their risk behaviors to put AIDS/STD prevalence under control.