生活技能训练对70例慢性精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响

目的:探讨生活技能训练对住院慢性精神分裂症患者的生活质量的影响。方法:70例慢性精神分裂症患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,均给予常规的药物治疗,研究组同时进行生活技能训练6个月,在训练前和训练后分别用日常生活能力量表(ADL)和护士用患者住院观察量表(NOISE)对患者进行评定。结果:生活技能训练6个月后,研究组与自身治疗前及对照组相比较,ADL、NOSIE评分有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:生活技能训练能显著改善慢性精神分裂症患者的日常生活能力,提高生活质量,促进患者早日回归社会。

Influence of life skills training on quality of life of chronic schizophrenia patients

Objective:To explore the quality of life effects of life skills training on chronic schizophrenic inpatients.Methods:70 cases of schizophrenia patients,randomly divided into study group and control group.All patients were treated with antipsychotics..At the same time the study group carried out 6 months of life skills training.Use of daily living scale(ADL) and nurse-patient Observation Scale(NOSIE) for efficacy evaluation.Results: After 6 monthsˊ the life skills training,the study group,compared with itself before therapy and the control group,the ADL、NOSIE scores there were significant difference(P<0.01).Conclusions: life skills training can obviously improve chronic schizophrenia daily life ability,to improve their social function,and thus improve patients’ quality of life.